à lire
à lire absolument
Luckey TD. Introduction to intestinal microecology. Am J Clin Nutr 1972;25:1292–4.
Sender R, Fuchs S, Milo R. Are we really vastly outnumbered ? Revisiting the ratio of bacterial to host cells in humans. Cell 2016;164:337–40.
Gill SR, . Metagenomic analysis of the human distal gut microbiome. Science 2006;312:1355–9.
Turnbaugh PJ, . The human microbiome project. Nature 2007;449:804–10.
* Grice EA, . Topographical and temporal diversity of the human skin microbiome. Science 2009;324:1190–2.
** Grice EA, Segre JA. The skin microbiome. Nat Rev Microbiol 2011;9:244–53.
* Nakatsuji T, . The microbiome extends to subepidermal compartments of normal skin. Nat Commun 2013;4:1431.
Cogen AL, . Selective antimicrobial action is provided by phenol-soluble modulins derived from Staphylococcus epidermidis, a normal resident of the skin. J Invest Dermatol 2010;130:192–200.
Cogen AL, . Staphylococcus epidermidis antimicrobial delta-toxin (phenol-soluble modulin-gamma) cooperates with host antimicrobial peptides to kill group A Streptococcus. PLoS One 2010;5:e8557.
Macpherson AJ, Harris NL. Interactions between commensal intestinal bacteria and the immune system. Nat Rev Immunol 2004;4:478–85.
** Round JL, Mazmanian SK. The gut microbiota shapes intestinal immune responses during health and disease. Nat Rev Immunol 2009;9:313–23.
Kamada N, . Regulated virulence controls the ability of a pathogen to compete with the gut microbiota. Science 2012; 336:1325–9.
Round JL, Mazmanian SK. Inducible Foxp3+ regulatory T-cell development by a commensal bacterium of the intestinal microbiota. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2010; 107:12204–9.
Naik S, . Compartmentalized control of skin immunity by resident commensals. Science 2012;337:1115–9.
* Naik S, . Commensal-dendritic-cell interaction specifies a unique protective skin immune signature. Nature 2015;520:104–8.
Tilg H, Kaser A. Gut microbiome, obesity, and metabolic dysfunction. J Clin Invest 2011;121:2126–32.
Sanford JA,Gallo RL. Functions of the skin microbiota in health and disease. Semin Immunol 2013;25:370–7.
Ring HC, Emtestam L. The microbiology of hidradenitis suppurativa. Dermatol Clin 2016;34:29–35.
Seite S, Bieber T. Barrier function and microbiotic dysbiosis in atopic dermatitis. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2015;8:479–83.
** Gueniche A, . Effects of nonpathogenic gram-negative bacterium Vitreoscilla filiformis lysate on atopic dermatitis : A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study. Br J Dermatol 2008;159:1357–63.
Volz T, . Nonpathogenic bacteria alleviating atopic dermatitis inflammation induce IL-10-producing dendritic cells and regulatory Tr1 cells. J Invest Dermatol 2014; 134:96–104.
Thomas CL, Fernandez-Penas P. The microbiome and atopic eczema : More than skin deep. Australas J Dermatol 2016, epub ahead of print.
Bowe W, Patel NB, Logan AC. Acne vulgaris, probiotics and the gut-brain-skin axis : From anecdote to translational medicine. Benef Microbes 2014;5:185–99.